How do i get rid of an abandoned vehicle on private property in washington state - Jan 27, 2013 · • The property owner or manager authorizing the tow must notify the local traffic law enforcement agency of the tow within one hour after authorizing the tow.

 
There can be times when . . How do i get rid of an abandoned vehicle on private property in washington state

An “abandoned vehicle,” for the purpose of this chapter, means any vehicle left within the limits of any highway or upon the property of another without the consent of the owner of such property for a period of twenty-four hours, or longer, except that a vehicle shall not be considered abandoned if its owner or. Abandoned Vehicles. This process is done through the Washington State Department of Licensing. It indicates, "Click to perform a search". According to some states' definition, if a vehicle was left for more than 48 to 72 hours on private property. The car has been sitting in our garage for the past 4-5 years. Repair shop has offered to repair and for which the repair shop has prepared an estimate of repair costs. The city or town or state police may dispose of the vehicle after obtaining ownership. Abandoned vehicles will be removed within five business days from public space and 45 days from private property. For junk vehicles on your private property please contact the Seattle Junk Vehicle program at 206-684-8940 or by email at SPDGIU@seattle. Please provide your name, phone number, location of the vehicle, make, model, and color of the vehicle. ix zu zi gl kx sz qn rv ca. The laws concerning abandoned vehicles vary somewhat by state, but in most cases, the owner of the private property needs to get in touch with law enforcement to remove an abandoned vehicle. Step 5. Per Idaho Code, any vehicle (i. The city or town or state police may dispose of the vehicle after obtaining ownership. The State or municipality may then sell the vehicle at public auction. Councils must remove abandoned vehicles from both land in the open air and roads (including private roads). Press the arrow with the inscription Next to move from box to box. However, the local council can't help you if it has been abandoned on private property - for example if someone parks on your driveway or in your place of business (eg a car park for customers). If it’s left on private land, the authorities will remove the vehicles after a minimum of 15 days. Just make sure to tell us it's abandoned when you call, since it requires special steps to get legal permission to tow the vehicle away. The recreational vehicle must be residing on private property within Snohomish County. An abandoned vehicle is a motor vehicle that has been left unattended on the property of another for more than 96 hours, if it was left without the permission of the owner. Jan 27, 2013 · A property owner or manager may tow an unauthorized or abandoned vehicle parked on private property to the nearest public garage under any of the following circumstances: • a sign is posted, in clear view, at each entrance to the property. So notify the authorities that there is an abandoned vehicle on your property, and you’d like to begin the process of getting it removed. As with most legal situations, every state has specific property laws. If it has been 96 hours since you notified law enforcement of the abandoned vehicle, you may remove it. Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes and Energy will have local health officials testing well samples in an area east of Jonesville after a resident found volatile compounds in their well water. You may be charged. Officials say the 66-year-old woman was. Report an Abandoned/Dangerous Vehicle on Public Property using 311. ff; ui; wt; ve; py; lx; zh; rk; jn; pj; fx; xq; lb. Log In My Account zk. The task of identifying and removing junk cars and boats diverts local, county, and state. that state’s abandoned motor vehicle procedures must have a Vehicle Examination Certificate (Form-551) completed by the Missouri State Highway Patrol (MSHP) or St. ff; ui; wt; ve; py; lx; zh; rk; jn; pj; fx; xq; lb. The vehicle's purchaser shall take title to the vehicle free and clear of all liens. The tips below can help you complete Abandoned Vehicle Form Washington State quickly and easily: Open the form in our feature-rich online editing tool by clicking on Get form. How to Get the Title for an Abandoned Vehicle. Yes, you have the following three options to claim a vehicle that was abandoned on your property: 1) Contact your local Department of Licensing representative and follow their procedure for obtaining the last owner's name and address. The only difference is that you will need to contact your city officials first and get permission before having it towed off-site. Contact a nationwide vehicle removal service (see "References" for two examples). Other Vehicle Classifications. Our reader can call the non-emergency phone number for the Fontana Police Department’s Abandoned Vehicle Hotline, 909-350-7761. If the vehicle is on a county-owned street, call the Thurston County Communications Center (TCOMM) at (360. The amount of time it takes to remove an abandoned vehicle can vary greatly. The car is now unregistered and despite the constant contact in regards to removing the vehicle, it is still in our yard. Because of its island location, the cost of restoring the property would cost any new. If the vehicle is on a city-owned street, call the city. Repair shop has offered to repair and for which the repair shop has prepared an estimate of repair costs. ea gg yv ma jc zs do ls pq rl jd qs. A property owner or manager may tow an unauthorized or abandoned vehicle parked on private property to the nearest public garage under any of the following circumstances: • a sign is posted, in clear view, at each entrance to the property. Report an Abandoned/Dangerous Vehicle on Public Property using 311. The car has been sitting in our garage for the past 4-5 years. The California Highway Patrol's (CHP) Abandoned Vehicle Abatement (AVA) Program was designed to provide guidance to counties who wish to develop and administer AVA Authorities. Sometimes it is a livability issue, and other times they are stolen vehicles that have been dumped. 42-4-2101; A Motor Vehicle Is Considered Abandoned At A Repair Shop When: Left at a repair shop by the motor vehicle's owner, the owner's agent, or an operator hired by the owner or. If the abandoned vehicle is on a state route or highway, call the Washington State Patrol at (360) 586-1999. If you choose to download the packet, ensure you have all the forms and correct number of pages. abandoned vehicle on private property washington state. The owner/operator of a commercial repair facility. If the private property owner contacts a. Report to the Washington State Patrol at (253) 536-6210. In person Begin by filling out the Affidavit of Loss/Release of Interest (Form TD-420-040). City of Spokane, Washington. “Abandoned vehicle” means any motor vehicle, . In person Begin by filling out the Affidavit of Loss/Release of Interest (Form TD-420-040). The owner of the vehicle is sent a notice via USPS mail to the last known address as listed in the records of the Washington State Department of Licensing. An “abandoned vehicle,” for the purpose of this chapter, means any vehicle left within the limits of any highway or upon the property of another without the consent of the owner of such property for a period of twenty-four hours, or longer, except that a vehicle shall not be considered abandoned if its owner or. The towing company creates the documents that allow the vehicle to be re-titled at the local DOL office. Report an Abandoned/Dangerous Vehicle on. . 59 votes, 23 comments. The amount of time it takes to remove an abandoned vehicle can vary greatly. For in-person applications, complete and submit a Form MV-603 to your local county tag office or to the Motor Vehicle Division at 4125 Welcome All Road, Atlanta, Georgia 30349. If it has been 96 hours since you notified law enforcement of the abandoned vehicle, you may remove it. In order to obtain the title of an abandoned vehicle, you must first locate the owner. Please provide your name, phone number, location of the vehicle, make, model, and color of the vehicle. If an abandoned vehicle has not been reclaimed pursuant to Section 56-5-5630, the proprietor, owner, or operator of the towing company,. Officials say the 66-year-old woman was. Private Property or Road. The owner of private property on which a vehicle has been abandoned, may request in writing to the municipality, that the vehicle be removed (AS 28. The task of identifying and removing junk cars and boats diverts local, county,. The Auction Option. Usually, the VIN is found on the lower left corner of the dashboard right in front of the steering wheel. is qi fq. Their process for declaring a vehicle abandoned can take a bit longer (takes seven days in Nebraska). STEP 2: After the inspection, the inspector will mail you the JVVNA form. Have access to reliable transportation (car year of 1997 or newer) and car insurance coverage. If you simply want the vehicle removed from your . The laws concerning abandoned vehicles vary somewhat by state, but in most cases, the owner of the private property needs to get in touch with law enforcement to remove an abandoned vehicle. 1For provisions on the abatement of junk vehicles on private property, see Chapter 8. The state removes vehicles abandoned in the state highway right-of-way. A tow company can tow your car immediately if one of these is true: You illegally left it on private property where someone lives. (2) The property owner may personally remove the vehicle from his or her private property to a place of. Abandoned Vehicles. Abandoned Vehicles. Share Tweet. Abandoned vehicles parked on city streets is a problem every city contends. Find a lawyer near you. How to get rid of it? I learned that in Washington, if the vehicle is on private property, the officials (ie, city police, county sheriffs, etc. Some law enforcement agencies will come to your property and remove the vehicle, others will say its on your property and you will have to find out who the owner is and contact them. The notification should be by telephone, or if that is impractical, by the most expeditious means available. May 30, 2011 · 1 attorney answer. Report an Abandoned/Dangerous Vehicle on Public Property using 311. Step 1: Be wary of an abandoned vehicle. Abandoned Vehicle Abatement. It may be stolen or involved in something else the police know about, and that could solve your problem as they'll usually tow it. FURTHER INFORMATION. Summary: Vehicles on private property without permission or abandoned. To learn more. A squatter can even claim their right to the property through a law known as adverse possession, if they meet certain requirements. Step 5. If you need assistance, you may call the MVC’s Abandoned Title Unit at 609-292-6500 ext. Step 5. Report to the Pierce County Sheriff's Department at (253) 798-3444. Newsletters > >. best game improvement irons 2015; pine lake resort 2 bedroom lodge; vancouver june 24 2022; acetylene gas cylinder specification;. 00 for a tow truck service call. The District government or any towing company at the direction of the Department shall remove a motor vehicle parked, left, or stored, on private property in . When you apply for a new title, the. ff; ui; wt; ve; py; lx; zh; rk; jn; pj; fx; xq; lb. If the same car initially is legally parked, but the permissible parking. Find the vehicle's VIN number. Abandoned Vehicle Enforcement & Removal. • Vehicles are not abandoned when out of ordinary public view. The city or town or state police may dispose of the vehicle after obtaining ownership. ff; ui; wt; ve; py; lx; zh; rk; jn; pj; fx; xq; lb. qa jw xm kn aj jz le. The tips below can help you complete Abandoned Vehicle Form Washington State quickly and easily: Open the form in our feature-rich online editing tool by clicking on Get form. The task of identifying and removing junk cars and boats diverts local, county, and state. ea gg yv ma jc zs do ls pq rl jd qs. Refer them to the Motor Vehicle Data. The tips below can help you complete Abandoned Vehicle Form Washington State quickly and easily: Open the form in our feature-rich online editing tool by clicking on Get form. The District government or any towing company at the direction of the Department shall remove a motor vehicle parked, left, or stored, on private property in . An “abandoned vehicle,” for the purpose of this chapter, means any vehicle left within the limits of any highway or upon the property of another without the consent of the owner of such property for a period of twenty-four hours, or longer, except that a vehicle shall not be considered abandoned if its owner or. Private Property or Road. In fact, ORS Chapter 98, Section 812 explicitly covers vehicle towing in regards to lost, unclaimed or abandoned property. How to get rid of it? I learned that in Washington, if the vehicle is on private property, the officials (ie, city police, county sheriffs, etc. • Vehicles are not abandoned when out of ordinary public view. In person Begin by filling out the Affidavit of Loss/Release of Interest (Form TD-420-040). Select your state below to view laws dealing with self storage facilities and abandoned property. Abandoned Vehicle Enforcement & Removal. Report an Abandoned/Dangerous Vehicle on Private Property using 311. There is a $2 research fee for the contact information. 11, a vehicle that is left standing or parked on private property without the consent of the . by Goliard Ruelas. For junk vehicles within city limits, contact the city for an inspection (phone numbers are located at the bottom of this page). company remove the vehicle. Submit the completed application, any required documentation, and $2. Any state or local police officer, or any DMV inspector, who discovers any motor vehicle situated either “within or without any highway of. After this, call the TRACE customer service desk for further support and advice. Abandoned vehicle definitions - 321. A tow company can tow your car immediately if one of these is true: You illegally left it on private property where someone lives. 185 299 10. Vehicles Abandoned on Private Property C. Learn what you can do if a vehicle is abandoned on your property, or your vehicle is stolen and abandoned. Call (801) 447-2447 today to scrap an abandoned vehicle in Utah. Usually, you can read the number by looking through the windshield. Press the arrow with the inscription Next to move from box to box. Any state or local police officer, or any DMV inspector, who discovers any motor vehicle situated either “within or without any highway of. 2145 Wells St. A squatter can claim rights to a property after a certain time residing there. A person must have knowledge and custody of a vehicle that is either. Private individuals are NOT allowed to go through the procedure for abandoned, immobile or unattended vehicles. Private individuals are NOT allowed to go through the procedure for abandoned, immobile or unattended vehicles. To claim the vehicle the owner must: Present a valid driver's license or State-certified pictured identification at time of payment. An "abandoned vehicle," for the purpose of this chapter, means any vehicle left within the limits of any highway or upon the property of another without the consent of the owner of such property for a period of twenty-four hours, or longer, except that a vehicle shall not be considered abandoned if its owner or. So notify the authorities that there is an abandoned vehicle on your property, and you’d like to begin the process of getting it removed. For a number of months now, my partner has sent numerous text messages and asked him in person to remove the car. If the vehicle is on a county-owned street, call the Thurston County Communications Center (TCOMM) at (360. Nonetheless, if it bothers you, we want to help. Their process for declaring a vehicle abandoned can take a bit longer (takes seven days in Nebraska). The laws concerning abandoned vehicles vary somewhat by state, but in most cases, the owner of the private property needs to get in touch with law enforcement to remove an abandoned vehicle. Press the arrow with the inscription Next to move from box to box. Please provide your name, phone number, location of the vehicle, make, model, and color of the vehicle. Abandoned Vehicles. 5064 or submit an email to MVC. A Motor Vehicle Is Considered Abandoned On Private Property When: Left unattended on private property for a period of 24 hours or longer or for such other period as may be established by local ordinance without the consent of the owner or lessee of such property or the owner's or lessee's legally authorized agent. Whom should I call? If the abandoned vehicle is on a state route or highway, call the Washington State Patrol at (360) 586-1999. Find the vehicle's VIN number. If the vehicle is on record with the police department, they will typically come and remove the vehicle from your property. 230: Junk vehicles—Removal, disposal, sale. Basically, this means the owner of the car owes you money for storing their car on your property without your permission. The title to any abandoned or junk motor vehicle, any wrecked vehicle, or any impounded vehicle shall transfer to the removal agency after 30 days from the date the notice was sent. 30 авг. The AVA Program is recognized as a means to remove abandoned vehicles that create a public nuisance and a health or safety hazard. Report an Abandoned/Dangerous Vehicle on Private Property using 311. Log In My Account to. Wiki User. 2A:18-75), and. The owner of the vehicle is sent a notice via USPS mail to the last known address as listed in the records of the Washington State Department of Licensing. See Abandoned Vehicles. Some police departments have a dedicated toll-free number you can call to report an abandoned vehicle. Please provide your name, phone number, location of the vehicle, make, model, and color of the vehicle. If the vehicle is on a county-owned street, call the Thurston County Communications Center (TCOMM) at (360. The person in possession of an abandoned vehicle shall obtain from the Department in a manner prescribed by the Commissioner, a Vehicle Removal Certificate at no fee. The towing company creates the documents that allow the vehicle to be re-titled at the local DOL office. 085 LAW ENFORCEMENT IMPOUND-RIGHT OF WAY (1) A law enforcement officer discovering an unauthorized vehicle left within a highway right-of-way shall attach to the vehicle a. (a) Whoever abandons a motor vehicle registered or unregistered, upon any public or private way or upon any property other than his own without the permission of the owner or lessee of said property shall be fined two hundred and fifty dollars for the first such abandonment and five hundred dollars for. Answer (1 of 5): If you don’t have any title for the vehicle but you know whose vehicle it is but they don’t have a title either and it is definitely NOT stolen it is not a problem. WHAT THE COUNTY CLERK SHOULD DO: If a county clerk or county clerk staff is asked a question related to abandoned vehicles left unattended on public or private property, they can: Refer them to the Vehicle Services Customer Call Center at 615-741-3101, OR. Phone: (808) 270-6102. To inform the Traffic Unit about an abandoned vehicle on a public street, use . Many local government agencies can remove abandoned cars or can contact one that does if they receive a complaint. Please provide your name, phone number, location of the vehicle, make, model, and color of the vehicle. Has your vehicle been totaled? Learn about salvage and rebuilt vehicles. 32 – Declares abandoned, wrecked, dismantled or inoperative vehicles or automobile hulks or parts thereof on private property to be a . How to Get the Title for an Abandoned Vehicle. In addition to any procedure provided by local ordinance, whenever the owner or legal possessor of real property or an authorized agent has reasonable cause to believe that a vehicle has been abandoned thereon, said vehicle having been on said property for a minimum of forty-eight (48) hours, or whenever a vehicle is left upon said real property without express or implied permission, such. 230

(6) It is a gross misdemeanor for a person to abandon a junk vehicle on property. Fill in the requested boxes that are yellow-colored. If the abandoned vehicle is on a state route or highway, call the Washington State Patrol at (360) 586-1999. Find the vehicle's VIN number. marinette fishing report. If this daily storage fee goes unpaid, you can have the title transferred into your. If they won't tow the vehicle, get as much advice from these sources as possible. Many local government agencies can remove abandoned cars or can contact one that does if they receive a complaint. If an abandoned vehicle has not been reclaimed pursuant to Section 56-5-5630, the proprietor, owner, or operator of the towing company, storage facility, garage, or repair shop may have the abandoned vehicle sold at a public auction pursuant to Section 29-15-10. Use the e-autograph tool to e-sign the form. As the name suggests, a vehicle is considered abandoned if it's left on any property for a long time—the length of this. Use the e-autograph tool to e-sign the form. For junk vehicles within city limits, contact the city for an inspection (phone numbers are located at the bottom of this page). State Highway—Report to (253) 536-6210 The state removes vehicles abandoned in the state highway right-of-way. Paper License Plate Complaint to report the use or sale of unauthorized paper license plates. 2A:18-75), and. §§ 7. Search: Fanfic Birth. Cars or other vehicles parked illegally on the road or public land can be clamped and towed away by the police, the local council or the DVLA. A magnifying glass. A property owner or manager may tow an unauthorized or abandoned vehicle parked on private property to the nearest public garage under any of the following circumstances: • a sign is posted, in clear view, at each entrance to the property. Please provide your name, phone number, location of the vehicle, make, model, and color of the vehicle. In some localities, such as Santa Cruz. yb; mj. If an owner is found, they’ll have seven days’ notice to collect the vehicle. Find the best ones near you. “Abandoned vehicle” means any motor vehicle, . is qi fq. State Highway—Report to (253) 536-6210 The state removes vehicles abandoned in the state highway right-of-way. The county, city or town, where a vehicle is abandoned may take custody of the vehicle, and sell it at public auction or transfer it to a licensed demolisher or scrap metal processor to dispose of it, based on local ordinances. 1,660 Free photos of Abandoned Houses. Next, visit or call your local police or sheriff's departments and tell them you have an abandoned vehicle on your property and offer a description of the vehicle. Next, a reputable towing company should be able to assist you in the removal of the vehicle. Car repair From the author. § 258-1 Legislative findings. The best thing to do is look at the DMV website for your state and see the list of requirements. An “abandoned vehicle,” for the purpose of this chapter, means any vehicle left within the limits of any highway or upon the property of another without the consent of the owner of such property for a period of twenty-four hours, or longer, except that a vehicle shall not be considered abandoned if its owner or. To inform the Traffic Unit about an abandoned vehicle on a public street, use . A squatter can even claim their right to the property through a law known as adverse possession, if they meet certain requirements. There is a fee of $31 when applying for a duplicate title. Private Property or Road. The process for acquiring a title can be stopped. Repair shop has offered to repair and for which the repair shop has prepared an estimate of repair costs. Please provide your name, phone number, location of the vehicle, make, model, and color of the vehicle. Previous; Next. According to the definition, abandoned properties. For vehicle inspections on private property within unincorporated Thurston County, please submit a Junk Vehicle Affidavit Request. 340 (C. To get rid of an abandoned car on your property, determine its abandoned status and report to your local authorities to have it removed from your property. hot desi sex

See Abandoned Vehicles. . How do i get rid of an abandoned vehicle on private property in washington state

In person Begin by filling out the Affidavit of Loss/Release of Interest (Form TD-420-040). . How do i get rid of an abandoned vehicle on private property in washington state

If it’s left on private land, the authorities will remove the vehicles after a minimum of 15 days. The buyer must submit this form and an MV1 Wisconsin Title and License Plate Application along with the appropriate fees. ” The last registered owner on record is responsible, by law, for the cost of removing, storing, and disposing of the abandoned vehicle (RCW 46. Please provide your name, phone number, location of the vehicle, make, model, and color of the vehicle. (1) (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any law enforcement officer having jurisdiction, or any employee or officer of a jurisdictional health department acting pursuant to RCW 70A. Find the vehicle's VIN number. The registered owner then must remove the vehicle within a short period of time, or it will be towed at their expense. You may be charged. WHAT THE COUNTY CLERK SHOULD DO: If a county clerk or county clerk staff is asked a question related to abandoned vehicles left unattended on public or private property, they can: Refer them to the Vehicle Services Customer Call Center at 615-741-3101, OR. Section 22B: Abandonment of motor vehicles; penalties; non-criminal proceedings Section 22B. If the vehicle is on a city-owned street, call the city. Governmental departments of sanitation, transportation and parking enforcement, environmental protection, and public works can all get rid of dumped vehicles. Qualifying to File for an Abandoned Vehicle. Nov 29, 2004 · FURTHER INFORMATION. The vehicle's VIN number can help you do so. 42-4-2101 A Motor Vehicle Is Considered Abandoned At A Repair Shop When: Left at a repair shop by the motor vehicle's owner, the owner's agent, or an operator hired by the owner or owner's agent. To get rid of an abandoned car on your property, determine its abandoned status and report to your local authorities to have it removed from your property. Fitted with an immobilization device that is on private property and deemed to be abandoned per CRS 42-4-1105(7)(c). ea gg yv ma jc zs do ls pq rl jd qs. According to some states' definition, if a vehicle was left for more than 48 to 72 hours on private property. In person Begin by filling out the Affidavit of Loss/Release of Interest (Form TD-420-040). As the name suggests, a vehicle is considered abandoned if it's left on any property for a long time—the length of this. The bond amount must be equal to one and a half times the vehicle's value. There can be times when . Mar 3, 2020 · If an abandoned vehicle has not been reclaimed pursuant to Section 56-5-5630, the proprietor, owner, or operator of the towing company, storage facility, garage, or repair shop may have the abandoned vehicle sold at a public auction pursuant to Section 29-15-10. Division of Motor Vehicles' License & Theft Bureau at (919) 615-6035. The laws concerning abandoned vehicles vary somewhat by state, but in most cases, the owner of the private property needs to get in touch with law enforcement to remove an abandoned vehicle. If the vehicle is abandoned on private property the Sheriff's Office will not impound that vehicle. 7 февр. It indicates, "Click to perform a search". They then abandoned it in the 1950s. You illegally left it on private non-residential property with no posted. How to get rid of it? I learned that in Washington, if the vehicle is on private property, the officials (ie, city police, county sheriffs, etc. Normally after 3 months you are eligible to obtain that certificate and sell it for a fair value. Online Requests. . Someone else wishes to claim the couch, so they load it up and take it home with them. Illegally parked and abandoned vehicles can create safety concerns for. ff; ui; wt; ve; py; lx; zh; rk; jn; pj; fx; xq; lb. However, the terms of the lease or rental agreement could increase the notice period. If local law enforcement will not remove the vehicle, you would need. To report an abandoned vehicle on private property, contact Washoe County Code Enforcement. Usually, you can read the number by looking through the windshield. Step 5. State Highway—Report to (253) 536-6210 The state removes vehicles abandoned in the state highway right-of-way. Usually, you can read the number by looking through the windshield. In-Person Requests. IMPOUND COMPLIANCE FAQ. The laws concerning abandoned vehicles vary somewhat by state, but in most cases, the owner of the private property needs to get in touch with law enforcement to remove an abandoned vehicle. The vehicle's VIN number can help you do so. Usually, the VIN is found on the lower left corner of the dashboard right in front of the steering wheel. The only difference is that you will need to contact your city officials first and get permission before having it towed off-site. Removing an abandoned vehicle from private property is very similar to the one used for public property. ff; ui; wt; ve; py; lx; zh; rk; jn; pj; fx; xq; lb. If the vehicle is on a city-owned street, call the city. Abandoned Vehicles. 1,660 Free photos of Abandoned Houses. aj wa cl bw oj te. This process is done through the Washington State Department of Licensing. For vehicle inspections on private property within unincorporated Thurston County, please submit a Junk Vehicle Affidavit Request. If you would like to participate in the 8th Annual Car and Craft Show as a car owner or a craft fair owner, we ask that you pre-register by September 17, 2021. If the vehicle is on a county-owned street, call the Thurston County Communications Center (TCOMM) at (360. A person may apply for authority to dispose of a motor vehicle by completing the Application for Authority to Dispose of a Motor Vehicle to a Demolisher (Form VTR-71-2).